Web Guidelines

Guidelines for Creating and Maintaining a Web Site

The following policies and guidelines, approved by Office of Adminstration Senior Staff, are intended to provide direction to UC Davis Office of Administration departments in developing and maintaining local web sites. These guidelines reflect the Vice Chancellor's intent to provide flexibility and creativity at the department level while maintaining a consistent and professional tone to Office of Administration communications.

For the purposes of organization of information, effectiveness of communication, accountability and legal responsibility, the Office of Administration has developed the following guidelines for use of the World Wide Web.

Web publishers within the Office of Administration are:

Office of Administration Web Policies

Guidelines for links to the Vice Chancellor-Administration Home Page
The Vice Chancellor-Administration web site, which provides an overview of programs, services and activities and serves as a table of contents for the Office of Administration, is supported and maintained by staff in the Vice Chancellor's Office. All departmental sites should provide a link to the Vice Chancellor-Administration web site. In requesting links to their departmental web sites, Office of Administration departments agree to abide by the following policies. Web sites that do not conform will be removed as links.

Identify Content Provider
Each departmental web site should include the departmental mission statement and, if appropriate, departmental goals and objectives. Each page must identify the webmaster and content provider (in some cases this may be the same person). The content provider might be a functional manager who can respond to inquiries about specific departmental programs and services. This will provide a source of contact for those individuals who have specific functional questions or who discover incorrect or outdated material on any Office of Administration web site.

In addition, each home page should include one or more of the following navigational links: a link to the departmental web site, a link to the Vice Chancellor-Administration web site and/or a link to the UC Davis web site.

Appropriate Use of Office of Administration Resources
Office of Administration resources may not be used for the development or maintenance of personal or vanity home pages. Employees who wish to develop their own personal home pages are encouraged to contract with a commercial provider.

Links to Commercial Entities
In general, any link on a University web site to a commercial or external organization should be justified by a valid University business relationship. It is important to avoid the appearance of endorsing a particular product or service. If, for example, a department has a contract for energy management services and wishes to provide campus customers with additional information, then it may be appropriate to include a link to that commercial enterprise on the department home page. The business reason for the commercial link should also be provided.

Use of University Name, Seal and Logo
For campus policies on use of the University name and seal, refer to UC Davis Policy and Procedure Manual Section 310-65. Within those guidelines, the use of the UC Davis name, seal and logo is permitted on Office of Administration web pages.

Use of images
In theory, any time a photographer takes a photo for print or electronic publication in which a person or small group of people is the subject, the campus Public Communication office recommends getting a signed release form. In many cases, though, a photographer explains what the photo will be used for and gets verbal permission. The standard release form is available from Campus Reprographics [Form D#2058].

Use of trademarks and copyrights
Web publishers are responsible for compliance with current copyright laws and relevant UC Policies (see Policy and Procedures Sections 210-70 through 73). In general, though, find out who owns the copyright and get permission to reproduce the material.

Taking Advantage of the World Wide Web

The Office of Administration encourages the creation of departmental web teams (that include both business and technical perspectives) to recommend ways to further departmental goals and objectives through the use of the web. Putting together a web site is a unique blend of publishing, user interface design and technology. There are a variety of applications that can be developed on the web:

Multimedia publishing (primarily read only)
Publishers provide electronic documents containing text, images, drawings, sound and video, and readers access this material as an integrated electronic multimedia document

Interactive forms (to send information)
Publishers design and provide web-based forms, which users can fill out and submit to a database. In some cases these online forms can replace traditional paper-based forms, surveys, and administrative processes.

Front-end access to online information
Form features can also be used to provide a front-end for requesting user-selected information from a variety of databases. One advantage of this approach is that users would only need to know how to interact with a web browser. In addition, using a web "front-end" may reduce or eliminate the need for departments to purchase specific software (Oracle, Maximo, etc.).

General Guidelines: Content and Graphics

The following content and graphic guidelines are intended to provide overall direction to Office of Administration units in planning and maintaining web sites. The guidelines are not mandatory but reflect some of the issues facing web publishers.

Establish goals for your site
Is your site there to provide information and graphics, to provide a unique service such as an index or database front-end, or to interest others in your programs and services? Think about the web as a tool to improve your effectiveness. It can be used to provide information about your activities and services, as a research tool for your own programs and a vehicle for customer support.

Determine your audience
Each home page is unique and departments should consider their audience before publishing on the Web. The audience may be other universities, potential students or members of the general public searching for information about our campus, as well as members of the campus community. It is important to consider who the primary audience is so that the information you provide is relevant and meaningful.

Review your pages with an emphasis on content
Just as with paper publishing, your web pages should follow the normal procedures of proper review and approval before you publish them. Remember that your pages are representative of your department, the Vice Chancellor of Administration and UC Davis. If you would be reluctant to have your work published and distributed on paper, don't put it on the web. Web publishing is not an opportunity to show off your technical prowess; instead use the technical aspect to support and enhance your message. Don't let it overpower the content of your work.

Make the best use of your home page
Your home page is the most valuable portion of your web collection. Do not waste home page space on introductory paragraphs that users will ignore. Background and history may be included, but shrink it to a link labeled "Introduction" or "About".

In the world of the WWW, every visitor is different
There are great variations in computer platform, display setup, processor and disk speed, connection speed and browser software being used by each visitor to your web site. Decide whether the goal of your site is for 'technical razzle-dazzle' or for enjoyment of everyone. Don't create a site that only a small fraction of visitors can view properly. While Internet Explorer is the browser of preference for most users, consider how your site looks with Firefox, Safari, and other popular browsers. Pay attention when someone tells you they had trouble viewing your site. For every person who takes the time to contact you, there are likely many others who have given up in frustration.

Concentrate on original work...
Readers are looking for information specific to your department and projects. Collections of pointers to the work of others may be relevant in some cases but should not substitute for publishing your own documents and materials.

...but, take advantage of the work of others
Partnership and cooperation should be included in your publishing. Don't duplicate the work of others, but take advantage of it. Incorporate links to others when appropriate. If you reduce redundancy and recreating the wheel, you can focus on original work for your department.

Give users cross links
Users should be able to move from one major page to another without having to go back to your home page. Put cross links to all your major pages at the bottom or side of all major pages. For example, the Accounting and Financial Services web site might contain cross links on all pages to the DaFIS home page.

Follow a simple and consistent design
Graphics are a big reason for the interest in the web. You want to include graphics but don't overuse them. Complex designs can confuse users, so keep it simple. A consistent design helps readers focus more on content and less on how to maneuver through your pages. Don't use a colored, textured or graphic background unless absolutely necessary--use color to convey information. Blinking text and other 'decorations' are distractions that get in the reader's way. Think very carefully about the colors and textures you choose and the effect on download time and readability.

Consider how documents are presented to the users
In most cases, a given page should be no longer than 3-4 screens. Don't feel obligated to make every reference to VC-Administration or UC Davis a hot link. The page should not overwhelm with links to other sources unless it is an index or summary page. Try not to have two links on a single page to the same web site.

Keep names short and descriptive
Give your files and subdirectories short but descriptive names and always use lowercase only. Remember, these names appear in your Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and on some systems URLs can be case sensitive. For example:

Best method: http://www.ucdavis.edu/dafis
Potential problem: http://www.ucdavis.edu/DaFIS/

Keeping your names short and in lowercase simplifies your URL.

Make hot text meaningful
A page of 'click here' links will not help readers easily locate the information they want. For example:

Poor: For information on DaFIS, click here
Good: For information on DaFIS, see Information on DaFIS (avoid redundancy)
Best: See DaFIS System for more information.

Expect to have to change it
Web publishing is not a one-time task. Keep all pages up to date. In many ways, it is quicker and more convenient to update Web pages than paper documents. We probably won't get it right the first time so expect to learn from what you do wrong. Knowing what doesn't work is the most useful knowledge you'll have when it comes to making it work. Is your site easy to modify? Some things that make changes difficult are sloppy formatting of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) code, imagemaps, and a site where every page links to every other page.

 

Last updated: March, 2006